N-sulphonyl and N-sulphinyl amino acid derivatives as microbicides

ABSTRACT

α-Amino acid amides of formula (I) wherein the substituents are defined as follows: n is the number zero or one; R 1  to R 7  are as herein defined; R 8  is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl; R 9  is C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl; a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group (a) wherein p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and R 13 , R 14 , R 15  and R 16  are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxy, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyloxy, C 3 -C 6 alkynyloxy, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalcoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alcoxycarbonyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyloxycarbonyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyloxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or by C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; cyano; —COOR 17 ; —COR 18  or a group (b) wherein R 17  and R 21  are each independently of the other hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 alkynyl, and R 18  is hydrogen; C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or by C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, and R 19  and R 20  are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, are valuable microbicides. They can be used in plant protection in the form of suitable compositions, for example in the control of fungal diseases.

The present invention relates to novel a-amino acid amides of formula I below. It relates to the preparation of those substances and to agrochemical compositions that comprise at least one of those compounds as active ingredient The invention also relates to the preparation of the said compositions and to the use of the active ingredients or the compositions in the control or prevention of plant infestation by phytopathogenic microorganisms, especially fungi.

The compounds according to the invention correspond to the general formula I

wherein the substituents are defined as follows:

n is the number zero or one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl, C₃-Cgcycloalkyl, cyano, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxycarbonyl or by C₃-C₆alkynyloxycarbonyl; C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂-alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene;

R₂ and R₃ are each independently of the other hydrogen; C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈-alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl; or the two groups R₂ and R₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a three- to eight-membered carbocyclic ring;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl;

R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and

R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxy, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆alkynyloxy, C₃-C₇cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkyl or by C₁-C₆alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl.

A preferred group is formed by compounds of formula I

wherein the substituents are defined as follows:

n is the number zero or one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl, C₃-C₈cycloalkyl, cyano, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxycarbonyl or by C₃-C₆alkynyloxycarbonyl; C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂-alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene;

R₂ and R₃ are each independently of the other hydrogen; C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈-alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl; or the two groups R₂ and R₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a three- to eight-membered carbocyclic ring;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl;

R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and

R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group 1A).

An important group is formed by compounds of formula I wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio or by C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄-alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl;

R₉ is C₃-Cgcycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and

R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆allyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group A).

An important group is formed by compounds of formula I wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio or by C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄-alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl;

R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and

R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl. C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group B).

Of special importance are compounds of formula I wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are C₁-C₆-alkyl;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl;

R₄ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl;

R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and

R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group Ba).

Another important group is formed by compounds of formula I wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₄alkyl or dimethylamino;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₃-C₄alkyl;

R₄ is hydrogen or methyl;

R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen;

R₈ is C₁-C₂alkyl;

R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and

R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group Bb).

Preferred among those groups are those wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₂-C₄alkyl or dimethylamino;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is 2-propyl;

R₄ is hydrogen;

R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen;

R₈ is methyl;

R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and

R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group Bc).

Another preferred group is formed by compounds of formula I wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio or by C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄-alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl;

R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p is the number zero or one; and

q is the number zero; and

R₁₃ and R₁₄ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is hydrogen, in which case p must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein

R₁₇ and R₂₁ are C₁-C₆alkyl, and

R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and

R₁₉ and R₂₀ are hydrogen (sub-group C).

Important compounds of sub-group C within the scope of formula I are those wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio or by C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄-alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl;

R₉ is a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p is the number one; and

q is the number zero; and

R₁₃ and R₁₄ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and

X is phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄-alkoxy; cyano or —COR₁₉ and

wherein

R₁₈ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group Ca).

An important sub-group is formed by compounds of formula I wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio or by C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄-alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl;

R₉ is a C₁-C₆alkyl or C₃-C₆alkenyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p is the number one; and

q is the number zero; and

R₁₃ and R₁₄ are hydrogen; and

X is phenyl; cyano or —COR₁₈ and

wherein

R₁₈ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group Cb).

A preferred sub-group is formed by compounds of formula I wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₁-C₆alkyl; C₂-C₄alkenyl; C₁-C₆haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other C₁-C₂alkyl;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₂-C₅alkyl;

R₄ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl;

R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen;

R₈ is C₁-C₂alkyl;

R₉ is a C₁-C₆alkyl or C₃-C₆alkenyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p is the number one; and

q is the number zero; and

R₁₃ and R₁₄ are hydrogen; and

X is phenyl; cyano or —COR₁₈ and

wherein

R₁₈ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group Cd).

To be mentioned preferably are compounds of sub-group Cd wherein

n is the number one;

R₁ is C₂-C₄alkyl or dimethylamino;

R₂ is hydrogen; and

R₃ is C₃-C₄alkyl;

R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen;

R₈ is methyl;

R₉ is a C₁-C₆alkyl or C₃-C₆alkenyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein

p is the number one; and

q is the number zero; and

R₁₃ and R₁₄ are hydrogen; and

X is phenyl; cyano or —COR₁₈ and

wherein

R₁₉ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl (sub-group Ce).

In the above formula I, “halogen” includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

The alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals may be straight-chain or branched, this applying also to the alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl moiety of other groups containing alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl.

Depending on the number of carbon atoms mentioned, alkyl on its own or as part of another substituent is to be understood as meaning, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl and the isomers thereof, such as isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl or sec-butyl. Cycloalkyl denotes, depending on the number of carbon atoms mentioned, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.

A haloalkyl group may have one or more (identical or different) halogen atoms, such as, for example, CHCl₂, CH₂F, CCl₃, CH₂Cl, CHF₂, CF₃, CH₂CH₂Br, C₂C₁₅, CH₂Br, CHBrCl etc.

As a result of the presence of at least one asymmetric carbon atom and/or at least one asymmetric sulfur atom in the compounds of formula I the compounds may occur in the form of optical isomers. Owing to the presence of an aliphatic —C═C— double bond, geometrical isomerism may also occur. Formula I is intended to encompass all of those possible isomeric forms and mixtures thereof.

Certain α-amino acid derivatives having a different kind of structure have already been proposed for the control of plant-destructive fungi (for example in EP-398 072, EP-425 925, DE-40 26 966, EP-477 639, EP-493 683, DE-40 35 851, EP-487 154, EP-496 239, EP-550 788 and EP-554 729). Those compositions are not, however, satisfactory in their action. Surprisingly, with the compound structure of formula I, new kinds of microbicides having a high activity have been found.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF COMPOUNDS ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION

The compounds of formula I can be prepared

a) by reaction of a substituted amino acid of formula II

wherein the radicals R₁, R₂ and R₃ and n are as defined above, or their carboxy-activated derivatives, in the absence or presence of a catalyst, in the absence or presence of an acid-binding agent and in the absence or presence of a diluent, with an amine of formula III

wherein R₄, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈ and R₉ are as defined above.

The amino acid derivatives of formula II required to carry out Process a) according to the invention are known per se or can be prepared by Process aa) described below.

The amines of formula III are generally known compounds of organic chemistry.

Any carboxy-activated derivatives are suitable as carboxy-activated derivatives of the amino acid of formula II, such as acid halides, for example acid chlorides; symmetrical or mixed anhydrides, for example the mixed O-alkylcarboxylic acid anhydrides; activated esters, for example p-nitrophenyl esters or N-hydroxysuccinimide esters, and activated forms of the amino acid produced in situ using condensation agents (e.g. dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, carbonyldiimidazole, O-(benzotriaz-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-bis(pentamethylene)uronium hexafluorophosphate, O-(benzotriaz-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-bis(tetramethylene)uronium hexafluorophosphate, (benzotriazol-1-yloxy)-tripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (benzotriazol- 1-yloxy)-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate or O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate).

The acid halides corresponding to the amino acid of formula II can be prepared by reacting the amino acid of formula II in a manner known per se with a halogenating agent, for example phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride.

The mixed anhydrides corresponding to the amino acid of formula II can be prepared by reacting the amino acid of formula II with chloroformic acid esters, for example chloroformic acid alkyl esters, preferably chloroformic acid isobutyl ester, in the absence or presence of an acid-binding agent, such as an inorganic or organic base, for example a tertiary amine, e.g. triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine or N-methylmorpholine.

The reaction of the amino acid of formula II, or of the carboxy-activated derivatives of the amino acid of formula II, with an amine of formula HI takes place in an inert diluent. There may be mentioned as examples: aromatic, non-aromatic or halogenated hydrocarbons, for example chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. methylene chloride or toluene; ketones, e.g. acetone; esters, e.g. ethyl acetate; amides, e.g. dimethylformamide; nitriles, e.g. acetonitlile; or ethers, e.g. tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether or tert-butyl methyl ether; or water or mixtures of those inert diluents. Examples of acid-binding agents which may be present are inorganic and organic bases, for example an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate, e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, or, for example, a tertiary amine, e.g. triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine or N-methylmorpholine. The temperatures are from −80 to +150° C., preferably from −40 to +40° C.

Compounds of formula I can also be prepared

b) by oxidation of a compound of formula I′

wherein R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈ and R are as defined above, with the proviso that none of the substituents R₁, R₂ and R₃ contains a thiol or alkylthio group.

Both organic oxidising agents, such as alkyl hydroperoxides, for example cumyl hydroperoxide, and inorganic oxidising agents, such as peroxides, for example hydrogen peroxide, or transition metal oxides, for example chromium trioxide, and transition metal oxide salts, for example potassium permanganate, potassium or sodium dichromate, are suitable oxidising agents.

The reaction of the compounds of formula I′ with the oxidising agents takes place in an inert diluent, such as water or a ketone, for example acetone, or in mixtures thereof, in the absence or presence of an acid or in the absence or presence of a base, at temperatures of from −80 to +150° C.

The compounds of formula I can also be prepared

c) by reaction of a compound of formula I″

wherein R₁, R₂, R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are as defined above, with a compound of formula VI

Y—R₉  (VI)

wherein R₉ is as defined above, and wherein Y is a leaving group. Suitable leaving groups are halides, for example chlorides or bromides, or sulfonates, for example tosylates, mesylates or triflates.

The reaction of the compounds of formula I″ with compounds of formula VI takes place in an inert diluent. There may be mentioned as examples: aromatic, non-aromatic or halogenated hydrocarbons, for example methylene chloride or toluene; ketones, e.g. acetone; esters, e.g. ethyl acetate; amides, e.g. dimethylformamide; nitrites, e.g. acetonitrile; ethers, e.g. tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether or tert-butyl methyl ether; alcohols, e.g. methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, isopropanol or tert-butanol; or water; or mixtures of those inert diluents.

The reaction of the compounds of formula I″ with compounds of formula VI takes place in the absence or presence of an acid-binding agent. Suitable acid-binding agents are inorganic or organic bases, for example alkali metal or alkaine earth metal hydroxides, alcoholates or carbonates, e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methanolate, potassium methanolate, sodium ethanolate, potassium ethanolate, sodium tert-butanolate, potassium tert-butanolate, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate. The temperatures are from −80 to +200° C., preferably from 0 to +120° C.

aa) The amino acid derivatives of formula II required can be prepared by reaction of an amino acid of formula VII

wherein R₂ and R₃ are as defined above, with a sulfonic acid or sulfinic acid or a sulfonic or sulfinic acid derivative of formula IV

wherein R₁ and n are as defined above, and wherein Z is an OH group or a leaving group, respectively.

The sulfonic acid or sulfinic acid or the sulfonic or sulfinic acid derivative of formula IV and the amino acids of formula VI required for Process aa) are known per se.

Suitable sulfonic or sulfinic acid derivatives of formula IV are any compounds wherein Z is a leaving group, such as sulfonic acid halides or sulfinic acid halides, e.g. sulfochlorides or sulfinic acid chlorides; symmetrical or mixed anhydrides; and activated forms of sulfonic acid or sulfinic acid produced in situ using condensation agents, such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or carbonyldiimidazole.

The reaction of the sulfonic acid or sulfinic acid or of the sulfonic or sulfinic acid derivative of formula IV with an amine of formula V takes place in an inert diluent. There may be mentioned as examples: aromatic, non-aromatic or halogenated hydrocarbons, for example chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. methylene chloride or toluene; ketones, e.g. acetone; esters, e.g. ethyl acetate; amides, e.g. dimethylformamide; nitriles, e.g. acetonitrile; or ethers, e.g. tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether or tert-butyl methyl ether; or water or mixtures of those inert diluents. Examples of acid-binding agents which may be present are inorganic or organic bases, for example an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate, e.g. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, or, for example, a tertiary amine, e.g. triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylpiperidine or N-methylmorpholine. The temperatures are from −80 to +150° C., preferably from −20 to +60° C.

The compounds of formula I are stable oils or solids at room temperature that are distinguished by having valuable microbicidal properties. They can be used in the agricultural sector or related fields preventively and curatively for the control of plant-destructive microorgariisms. The compounds of formula I according to the invention are distinguished at low rates of concentration not only by outstanding microbicidal, especially fungicidal, activity but also by being especially well tolerated by plants.

Surprisingly, it has now been found that compounds of formula I have for practical purposes a very advantageous biocidal spectrum in the control of phytopathogenic microorganisms, especially fungi. They possess very advantageous curative and preventive properties and are used in the protection of numerous crop plants. With the compounds of formula I it is possible to inhibit or destroy pests occurring on various crops of useful plants or on parts of such plants (fruit, blossom, leaves, stems, tubers, roots), while parts of the plants which grow later, for example, also remain protected against phytopathogenic fungi.

The novel compounds of formula I prove to be preferentially effective against specific genera of the fungus class Fungi imperfecti (e.g. Cercospora), Basidiomycetes (e.g. Puccinia) and Ascomycetes (e.g. Erysiphe and Venturia) and especially against Oomycetes (e.g. Plasmopara, Peronospora, Bremia, Pythium, Phytophthora). They therefore represent in plant protection a valuable addition to the compositions for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. The compounds of formula I can also be used as dressings for protecting seed (fruit, tubers, grains) and plant cuttings from fungal infections and against phytopathogenic fungi that occur in the soil.

The invention relates also to compositions comprising compounds of formula I as active ingredients, especially plant-protecting compositions, and to the use thereof in the agricultural sector or related fields.

In addition, the present invention includes the preparation of those compositions, wherein the active ingredient is homogeneously mixed with one or more of the substances or groups of substances herein described. Also included is a method for the treatment of plants which comprises applying the novel compounds of formula I or the novel compositions.

Target crops to be protected within the scope of this invention comprise, for example, the following species of plants: cereals (wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, maize, sorghum, spelt, triticale and related species); beet (sugar beet and fodder beet); pomes, stone fruit and soft fruit (apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries and blackberries); leguminous plants (beans, lentils, peas and soybeans); oil plants (rape, mustard, poppy, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor oil plants, cocoa beans and groundnuts); cucumber plants (marrows, cucumbers and melons); fibre plants (cotton, flax, hemp and jute); citrus fruit (oranges, lemons, grapefruit and mandarins); vegetables (spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes and paprika); lauraceae (avocados, cinnamon and camphor) and plants such as tobacco, nuts, coffee. sugar cane, tea, pepper, vines, hops, bananas and natural rubber plants, and also ornamentals.

The compounds of formula I are normally applied in the form of compositions and can be applied to the area or plant to be treated simultaneously or in succession with further active ingredients. Those further active ingredients may be fertilisers, micronutrient donors or other preparations that influence plant growth. It is also possible to use selective herbicides, and insecticides, fungicides, bactericides, nematicides, molluscicides or mixtures of several of those preparations, if desired together with further carriers, surfactants or other application-promoting adjuvants customarily employed in formulation technology.

Suitable carriers and adjuvants may be solid or liquid and correspond to the substances ordinarily employed in formulation technology, such as, e.g. natural or regenerated mineral substances, solvents, dispersants, wetting agents, tackifiers, thickeners, binding agents or fertilisers.

A preferred method of applying a compound of formula I, or an agrochemical composition comprising at least one of those compounds, is application to the foliage of the plants (foliar application), the frequency and the rate of application depending upon the risk of infestation by the pathogen in question. The compounds of formula I may also be applied to propagation material (grains, fruits, tubers, shoots, cuttings, roots etc.) (dressing), for example either by impregnating cereal grains (seeds) or potato tubers or freshly cut shoots with a liquid formulation of the active ingredient or by coating them with a solid formulation.

The compounds of formula I are used in unmodified form or, preferably, together with the adjuvants conventionally employed in formulation technology, and are for that purpose advantageously formulated in known manner e.g. into emulsifiable concentrates, coatable pastes, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions, dilute emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts, granules, and also encapsulations in e.g. polymer substances. As with the nature of the compositions, the methods of application, such as spraying, atomising, dusting, scattering, coating or pouring, are chosen in accordance with the intended objectives and the prevailing circumstances.

Advantageous rates of application are normally from 1 g to 2 kg of active ingredient (a.i.) per hectare, preferably from 10 g to 1 kg a.i./ha, especially from 25 g to 750 g a.i./ha. When used as seed dressings, rates of from 0.001 g to 1.0 g of active ingredient per kg of seed are advantageously used.

The formulations, i.e. the compositions, preparations or mixtures comprising the compound (active ingredient) of formula I and, where appropriate, a solid or liquid adjuvant, are prepared in known manner, e.g. by homogeneously mixing and/or grinding the active ingredient with extenders, e.g. solvents, solid carriers and, where appropriate, surface-active compounds (surfactants).

Suitable solvents are: aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably the fractions containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms, e.g. xylene mixtures or substituted naphthalenes, phthalates, such as dibutyl phthalate or dioctyl phthalate, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, alcohols and glycols and their ethers and esters, such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether, ketones, such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide, as well as vegetable oils or epoxidised vegetable oils, such as epoxidised coconut oil or soybean oil; and water.

The solid carriers used e.g. for dusts and dispersible powders, are normally natural mineral fillers, such as calcite, talcum, kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite. In order to improve the physical properties it is also possible to add highly dispersed silicic acid or highly dispersed absorbent polymers. Suitable granulated adsorptive carriers are porous types, such as pumice, broken brick, sepiolite or bentonite; and suitable nonsorbent carriers are calcite or sand. In addition, a great number of granulated materials of an inorganic nature, such as dolomite, or pulverised plant residues can be used.

Depending upon the nature of the compound of formula I to be formulated, suitable surface-active compounds are non-ionic, cationic and/or anionic surfactants having good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties. The term “surfactants” will also be understood as comprising mixtures of surfactants.

Both so-called water-soluble soaps and water-soluble synthetic surface-active compounds are suitable anionic surfactants.

Examples of non-ionic surfactants that may be mentioned are nonylphenol polyethoxyethanols, castor oil polyglycol ethers, polypropylene/polyethylene oxide adducts, tributylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyethylene glycol and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.

Fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, are also suitable non-ionic surfactants.

Cationic surfactants are preferably quaternary ammonium salts which contain, as N-substituent, at least one C₈-C₂₂alkyl radical and, as further substituents, unsubstituted or halogenated lower alkyl, benzyl or hydroxy-lower alkyl radicals.

Further surfactants customarily employed in formulation technology are known to one skilled in the art or can be found in the relevant specialist literature.

The agrochemical compositions usually comprise 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 95% by weight, of a compound of formula I, 99.9 to 1% by weight, preferably 99.8 to 5% by weight, of a solid or liquid adjuvant, and 0 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight, of a surfactant.

Whereas commercial products will preferably be formulated as concentrates, the end user will normally employ dilute formulations.

The compositions may also comprise further adjuvants, such as stabilisers, antifoams, viscosity regulators, binders and tackifiers, as well as fertilisers, micronutrient donors or other preparations that influence plant growth for obtaining special effects.

The Examples which follow illustrate the invention described above, without limiting the scope thereof in any way. Temperatures are given in degrees Celsius.

PREPARATION EXAMPLES FOR THE COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA I

P-1.1.: (S)-2-(Ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-amide [Comp. 1.1]

21.1 g of (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid and 12 ml of N-methylmorpholine are cooled in 450 ml of tetrahydrofuran, with stirring, to −20° C. 13.2 ml of chloroformic acid isobutyl ester are added dropwise thereto over 10 min and the reaction mixture is subsequently stirred for 1 hour at −10° C. It is then cooled to −20° C. and a solution of 26.1 g of 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added dropwise over 20 min. The reaction mixture is then stirred for 4 hours without cooling, the internal temperature gradually rising to room temperature. The reaction mixture is introduced into 400 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted twice with 500 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The organic phases are washed once with 250 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid, once with 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, twice with 250 ml of 2N potassium hydrogen carbonate solution each time and once with 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated, yielding (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-amide, which can be purified by recrystallisation from tert-butyl methyl ether, m.p. 140-142° C.

The compounds given in Table 1 can be obtained analogously to that Example.

TABLE 1 I

Phys. Comp. Conf. data No. n R₁ R₂ R₃ R₈ R₉ α-C m.p. ° C. 1.1 1 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 140-142 1.2 1 methyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (R,S) 1.3 1 propyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 131-135 1.4 1 butyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.5 1 decyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.6 1 CF₃ H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.7 1 CH₂Cl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.8 1 3-chloro- H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 162-164 propyl 1.9 1 methane- H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) sulfonyl- methyl 1.10 1 ethenyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.11 1 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 121-123 1.12 1 NEt₂ H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.13 1 NH₂ H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.14 1 N-pyrro- H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) lidine 1.15 0 i-propyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.16 0 cyclo- H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) hexyl 1.17 1 ethyl H 2-butyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.18 1 ethyl H 1-(tert- methyl benzyl (S) butyl)- oxy- ethyl 1.19 1 ethyl H ethyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.20 1 NMe₂ H ethyl methyl benzyl (S) 1.21 1 ethyl H 2-Me- methyl benzyl (S) propyl 1.22 1 ethyl H 2-(CH₃S) methyl benzyl (S) ethyl 1.23 1 ethyl H 1-(OH)- methyl benzyl (S) ethyl 1.24 1 methyl CH₃ methyl methyl benzyl — 1.25 1 methyl —(CH₂)₄— methyl benzyl — 1.26 1 ethyl CH₃ methyl methyl benzyl — 1.27 1 ethyl —(CH₂)₄— methyl benzyl — 1.28 1 ethyl H 2-propyl ethyl benzyl (S) 1.29 1 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl phenyl (S) 135-137 1.30 1 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl 4-CH₃O— (S) phenyl 1.31 1 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl phenyl (S) resin 1.32 1 methyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 139-142 1.33 1 2-propyl H 2-propyl methyl benzyl (S) 113-119

P-2: (S)-2-(Ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-amide

a) 5.1 g of (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid and 5.7 ml of N-methylmorpholine are cooled in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, with stirring, to −20° C. 3.15 ml of chloroformic acid isobutyl ester are added dropwise thereto. Stirring is then carried out for 30 min, during which the reaction temperature is increased to −10° C. Cooling is then carried out to −20° C. again and 5.0 g of 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine hydrochloride are introduced. The reaction mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature and is stirred for a further 24 hours. The reaction mixture is introduced into 300 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid. It is extracted twice with 500 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The organic phases are washed twice with 100 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution each time, combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is purified by flash-chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of ethyl acetate/n-hexane 3:1, yielding (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-amide in the form of a colourless oil.

b) 14.5 g of (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-amide (Ex. P-1. 1) are dissolved in 420 ml of tetrahydrofuran and shaken together with 3 g of palladium-on-carbon (5%) in a duck-shaped hydrogenation vessel for 5 hours in a hydrogen atmosphere at normal pressure. The catalyst is then removed by filtration. The filtrate is concentrated. The residue is purified by flash-chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate/n-hexane 3:1, yielding (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-amide in the form of a colourless oil.

c) A mixture of 2.1 g of (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid, 1.7 g of 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine, 4.6 g of (benzotriazol-1-yloxy)-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) and 4.5 ml of N,N-diisopropylethylamine is stirred in 40 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is introduced into 500 ml of water and extracted twice with 400 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The organic phases are washed once with 300 ml of water and once with 200 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. (S)-2-(Ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-amide is obtained in the form of an oil, which can be purified by flash-chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of ethyl acetate/n-hexane=3:1.

TABLE 2

Comp. No. R₁ Physical data 2.1 ethyl oil 2.2 methyl m.p. 149-151° C. 2.3 propyl oil 2.4 2-propyl oil 2.5 3-chloropropyl m.p. 124-126° C.

P-3.12: (S)-2-(Ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-{2-[4-(3-methoxycarbonylprop-2-en-1-yl)-oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-ethyl}-amide

A mixture of 2.4 g of (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-amide, 1.2 ml of 4-bromo-but-2-enoic acid and 9.1 ml of a 1.1M sodium methanolate solution in methanol (prepared beforehand by dissolving 44 g of sodium in 1 liter of methanol) and 30 ml of methanol is heated under reflux for 4 hours. When the reaction mixture has cooled it is introduced into 300 ml of water and extracted twice with 300 ml of ethyl acetate each time. The organic phases are washed twice with 100 ml of saturated sodium chloride each time, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated, yielding (S)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-3-methyl-butyric acid N-{2-[4-(3-methoxycarbonyl-prop-2-en-1-yl)-oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]ethyl}-amide in the form of an oil, which can be further purified by chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate.

The compounds listed in Table 3 can be obtained in an analogous manner.

TABLE 3

Phys. Comp. Conf. data No. R₁ R₂ R₃ R₈ R₉ α-C m.p. ° C. 3.1 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.2 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CN (R,S) 3.3 ethyl H 2-butyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.4 ethyl H ethyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.5 ethyl H ethyl methyl CH₂—CN (R,S) 3.6 methyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.7 propyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.8 butyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.9 3-Cl- H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) propyl 3.10 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.11 ethyl CH₃ methyl methyl CH₂—CN 3.12 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CH—COOCH₃ (S) oil 3.13 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CH—COOCH₃ (S) 3.14 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CH—COOEt (S) 3.15 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CH—COOEt (S) 3.16 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CHCl (S) 120-129 3.17 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CHCl (S) 3.18 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—C(Cl)═CH₂ (S) 128-130 3.19 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—C(Cl)═CH₂ (S) 3.20 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═C(CH₃)Cl (S) 3.21 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═C(CH₃)Cl (S) 3.22 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CHBr (S) 3.23 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CHBr (S) 3.24 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CCl₂ (S) 3.25 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CCl₂ (S) 3.26 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—C(Cl)═CHCl (S) 3.27 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—C(Cl)═CHCl (S) 3.28 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂CH₂CH₂—COOCH₃ (S) 3.29 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂CH₂CH₂—COOCH₃ (S) 3.30 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂CH₂CH₂—COOEt (S) 3.31 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂CH₂CH₂—COOEt (S) 3.32 ethyl H 2-propyl ethyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.33 ethyl H 2-propyl allyl CH₂—CN (S) 3.34 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—CN (S) 3.35 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—CN (S) 3.36 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—COOCH₃ (S) 3.37 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—COOCH₃ (S) 3.38 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—COOEt (S) 3.39 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—COOEt (S) 3.40 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—COOCH₃ (S) 3.41 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—COOCH₃ (S) 3.42 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—COOEt (S) 3.43 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—COOEt (S) 3.44 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl o-bromobenzyl (S) 3.45 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl o-bromobenzyl (S) 3.46 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-bromobenzyl (S) 3.47 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-bromobenzyl (S) 3.48 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl o-cyanobenzyl (S) 164-167 3.49 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl o-cyanobenzyl (S) 3.50 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-cyanobenzyl (S) 3.51 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-cyanobenzyl (S) 3.52 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-methylbenzyl (S) 146-148 3.53 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-methylbenzyl (S) 3.54 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl o-chlorobenzyl (S) 136-138 3.55 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl o-chlorobenzyl (S) 3.56 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl m-chlorobenzyl (S) 131-134 3.57 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl m-chlorobenzyl (S) 3.58 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-chlorobenzyl (S) 138-140 3.59 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-chlorobenzyl (S) 3.60 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl o-CF₃-benzyl (S) 3.61 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl o-CF₃-benzyl (S) 3.62 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl m-CF₃-benzyl (S) 119-121 3.63 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl m-CF₃-benzyl (S) 3.64 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-CF₃-benzyl (S) 3.65 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-CF₃-benzyl (S) 3.66 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-fluorobenzyl (S) 146-151 3.67 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-fluorobenzyl (S) 3.68 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-methoxybenzyl (S) 149-152 3.69 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-methoxybenzyl (S) 3.70 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-nitrobenzyl (S) 169-170 3.71 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-nitrobenzyl (S) 3.72 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl 1-phenethyl (S) 3.73 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl 1-phenethyl (S) 3.74 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CO—CH₃ (S) 3.75 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CO—CH₃ (S) 3.76 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CHO (S) 3.77 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CHO (S) 3.78 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—CO—CH₃ (S) 3.79 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—CO—CH₃ (S) 3.80 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—CHO (S) 3.81 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH(CH₃)—CHO (S) 3.82 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl acetyl (S) 3.83 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl acetyl (S) 3.84 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl propionyl (S) 3.85 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl propionyl (S) 3.86 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl pivaloyl (S) 3.87 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl pivaloyl (S) 3.88 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl benzoyl (S) 3.89 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl benzoyl (S) 3.90 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl p-nitrobenzoyl (S) 3.91 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl p-nitrobenzoyl (S) 3.92 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl COOCH₃ (S) 3.93 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl COOCH₃ (S) 3.94 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl COOEt (S) 3.95 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl COOEt (S) 3.96 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CO-phenyl (S) 3.97 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CO-phenyl (S) 3.98 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CO—CH═CH₂ (S) 3.99 NMe₂ H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CO—CH═CH₂ (S) 3.100 methyl H 2-propyl methyl 2,4-Cl₂-benzyl (S) 163-165 3.101 methyl H 2-propyl methyl CH₂—CH═CHCl (S) 147-153 3.102 ethyl H 2-propyl methyl 3,4-Cl₂-benzyl (S) 147-149

Preparation Example for Intermediates:

I-1.1: (R,S)-Methanesulfonic acid N-(2-methyl-1-carboxy)-propyl-amide

30 g of D,L-valine and 10.2 g of sodium hydroxide are dissolved in 250 ml of water and cooled, with stirring, to 0° C. A solution of 10.2 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 ml of water and a solution of 20 ml of methanesulfonic acid chloride in 250 ml of toluene are simultaneously added dropwise to that solution over 1 hour. The reaction mixture is left at 0° C. for 2 hours and then stirred further for 16 hours at room temperature. The toluene phase is removed in a separating funnel and discarded. The aqueous phase is adjusted to pH <3 with conc. hydrochloric acid. Extraction is carried out twice with 100 ml of ether each time. The organic phases are washed twice with 200 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution each time, combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated, yielding (R,S)-methanesulfonic acid N-(2-methyl-1-carboxy)-propyl-amide, which can be purified by recrystallisation from ethyl acetate/hexane; m.p. 90-91° C.

The intermediates indicated in Table 4 are obtained analogously to that Example.

TABLE 4

Phys. Comp. Conf. data No. n R₁ R₂ R₃ α-C m.p. ° C. 4.1 1 methyl H 2-propyl (R,S) 90-91 4.2 1 methyl H 2-propyl (S) oil 4.3 1 NMe₂ H 2-propyl (R,S) oil 4.4 1 NMe₂ H 2-propyl (S) resin 4.5 0 methyl H 2-propyl (R,S) 4.6 0 2-propyl H 2-propyl (R,$) 4.7 0 2-methyl- H 2-propyl (R,S) 2-propyl 4.8 0 methyl H 2-propyl (S) 4.9 0 2-propyl H 2-propyl (S) 4.10 0 2-methyl- H 2-propyl (S) 2-propyl 4.11 0 cyclohexyl H 2-propyl (S) 4.12 1 ethyl H 2-propyl (S) resin 4.13 1 NMe₂ H 2-butyl (S) resin 4.14 1 ethyl H 1-(tert-butyl)- oxy-ethyl (S) oil 4.15 1 methyl H ethyl (S) resin 4.16 1 ethyl H ethyl (S) resin 4.17 1 methyl CH₃ methyl — 109-111 4.18 1 methyl tetramethylene 4.19 1 propyl H 2-propyl (S) oil 4.20 1 2-propyl H 2-propyl (S) oil 4.21 1 3-chloropropyl H 2-propyl (S) 108-109

2. Formulation Examples for compounds of formula I (throughout, percentages are by weight)

F-2.1. Wettable powders a) b) c) a compound of Tables 1 and 3 25% 50% 75% sodium lignosulfonate  5%  5% — sodium lauryl sulfate  3% —  5% sodium diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonate —  6% 10% octylphenol polyethylene glycol ether —  2% — (7-8 mol of ethylene oxide) highly dispersed silicic acid  5% 10% 10% kaolin 62% 27% —

The active ingredient is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill, affording wettable powders which can be diluted with water to give suspensions of any desired concentration.

F-2.2. Emulsifiable concentrate a compound of Tables 1 and 3 10% octylphenol polyethylene glycol ether  3% (4-5 mol of ethylene oxide) calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate  3% castor oil polyglycol ether (35 mol of ethylene oxide)  4% cyclohexanone 34% xylene mixture 50%

Emulsions of any required concentration can be obtained from this concentrate by dilution with water.

F-2.3. Dusts a) b) a compound of Tables 1 and 3  5%  8% talcum 95% — kaolin — 92%

Ready-for-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding the mixture in a suitable mill.

F-2.4. Extruder anules a compound of Tables 1 and 3 10% sodium lignosulfonate  2% carboxymethylcellulose  1% kaolin 87%

The active ingredient is mixed and ground with the adjuvants, and the mixture is moistened with water. The mixture is extruded and then dried in a stream of air.

F-2.5. Coated anules a compound of Tables 1 and 3  3% polyethylene glycol (mol. wt. 200)  3% kaolin 94%

The finely ground active ingredient is uniformly applied, in a mixer, to the kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol. Non-dusty coated granules are obtained in this manner.

F-2.6. Suspension concentrate a compound of Tables 1 and 3 40% ethylene glycol 10% nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether  6% (15 mol of ethylene oxide) sodium lignosulfonate 10% carboxymethylcellulose 37% aqueous formaldehyde solution  0.2% silicone oil in the form of a 75% aqueous emulsion  0.8% water 32%

The finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water.

BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES

B-1: Action against Plasmopara viticola on vines

a) Residual-protective action

Vine seedlings are sprayed at the 4- to 5-leaf stage with a spray mixture (0.02% active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. After 24 hours, the treated plants are infected with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. Fungus infestation is evaluated after incubation for 6 days at 95-100% relative humidity and 20° C.

b) Residual-curative action

Vine seedlings are infected at the 4- to 5-leaf stage with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. After incubation for 24 hours in a humidity chamber at 95-100% relative humidity and 20° C., the infected plants are dried and sprayed with a spray mixture (0.02% active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. After the spray coating has dried, the treated plants are placed in the humidity chamber again. Fungus infestation is evaluated 6 days after infection.

Compounds of Tables 1 and 3 exhibit a very good fungicidal action against Plasmopara viticola on vines. Active ingredients Nos. 1.1, 1.11 and others achieve complete suppression of fungus infestation (residual infestation 0 to 5%). On the other hand, Plasmopara infestation on untreated and infected control plants is 100%.

B-2: Action against Phytophthora on tomato plants

a) Residual-protective action

After a cultivation period of 3 weeks, tomato plants are sprayed with a spray mixture (0.02% active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. After 48 hours, the treated plants are infected with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. Fungus infestation is evaluated after incubation of the infected plants for 4 days at 90-100% relative humidity and 20° C.

b) Systemic action

After a cultivation period of 3 weeks, tomato plants are watered with a spray mixture (0.02% active ingredient based on the volume of the soil) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. Care is taken that the spray mixture does not come into contact with the parts of the plants which are above ground. After 4 days, the treated plants are infected with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. Fungus infestation is evaluated after incubation of the infected plants for 4 days at 90-100% relative humidity and 20° C.

Compounds of Tables 1 and 3 exhibit a lasting effect (less than 20% fungus infestation). Infestation is prevented virtually completely (0 to 5% infestation) with compounds Nos. 1.1, 1.11 and others. On the other hand, Phytophthora infestation on untreated and infected control plants is 100%.

B-3 : Action against Phytophthora on potato plants

a) Residual-protective action

2-3 week old potato plants (Bintje variety) are sprayed with a spray mixture (0.02% active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. After 48 hours, the treated plants are infected with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. Fungus infestation is evaluated after incubation of the infected plants for 4 days at 90-100% relative humidity and 20° C.

b) Systemic action

2-3 week old potato plants (Bintje variety) are watered with a spray mixture (0.02% active ingredient based on the volume of the soil) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. Care is taken that the spray mixture does not come into contact with the parts of the plants which are above ground. After 48 hours, the treated plants are infected with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. Fungus infestation is evaluated after incubation of the infected plants for 4 days at 90-100% relative humidity and 20° C.

Compounds of Tables 1 and 3 exhibit a lasting effect (less than 20% fungus infestation). Infestation is prevented virtually completely (0 to 5% infestation) with compounds Nos. 1.1, 1.11 and others. On the other hand, Phytophthora infestation on untreated and infected control plants is 100%. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound of formula I

wherein the substituents are defined as follows: n is the number zero or one; R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl, C₃-C₈cycloalkyl, cyano, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxycarbonyl or by C₃-C₆alkynyloxycarbonyl; C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂-alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene; R₂ and R₃ are each independently of the other hydrogen; C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈-alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl; or the two groups R₂ and R₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a three- to eight-membered carbocyclic ring; R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl; R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, carboxy, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl, C₁-C₆haloalkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxy, C₃-C₆alkynyloxy, C₃-C₇Cycoalkyl, C₁-C₆haloalkoxy, C₁-C₆alkylthio, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkynyloxycarbonyl, C₁-C₆alkyl or by C₁-C₆alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein R₁₇ and R₂₁ are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₂-C₆alkenyl, C₂-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl.
 2. A compound of formula I

wherein the substituents are defined as follows: n is the number zero or one; R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio, C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl, C₃-C₈cycloalkyl, cyano, C₁-C₆alkoxycarbonyl, C₃-C₆alkenyloxycarbonyl or by C₃-C₆alkynyloxycarbonyl; C₃-C₈cycloalky; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂-alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene; R₂ and R₃ are each independently of the other hydrogen; C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈-alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl; or the two groups R₂ and R₃ together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a three- to eight-membered carbocyclic ring; R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl; R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein p and q are identical or different and are each independently of the other the number zero or one; and R₁₃, R₁₄, R₁₅ and R₁₆ are identical or different and are each independently of the others hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and X is hydrogen, in which case p and q must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein R₁₇ and R₂, are each independently of the other hydrogen, C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl, and R₁₈ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl, C₃-C₆alkynyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and R₁₉ and R₂₀ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl.
 3. A compound of formula I according to claim 2, wherein n is the number one; R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl that is unsubstituted or may be substituted by C₁-C₄alkoxy, C₁-C₄alkylthio or by C₁-C₄alkylsulfonyl; C₂-C₁₂alkenyl; C₂-C₁₂alkynyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl, or together are tetramethylene or pentamethylene; R₂ is hydrogen; and R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl; C₁-C₈alkyl substituted by hydroxy, C₁-C₄alkoxy, mercapto or by C₁-C₄-alkylthio; C₃-C₈alkenyl; C₃-C₈alkynyl or C₃-C₈cycloalkyl-C₁-C₄alkyl.
 4. A compound of formula I according to claim 3, wherein R₈ is C₁-C₆alkyl.
 5. A compound of formula I according to claim 4, wherein R₁ is C₁-C₁₂alkyl; C₁-C₁₂haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are C₁-C₆alkyl; R₃ is C₁-C₈alkyl; R₄ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen.
 6. A compound of formula I according to claim 5, wherein R₁ is C₁-C₄alkyl or dimethylamino; R₃ is C₃-C₄alkyl; R₄ is hydrogen or methyl; and R₈ is C₁-C₂alkyl.
 7. A compound of formula I according to claim 6, wherein R₁ is C₂-C₄alkyl or dimethylamino; R₃ is 2-propyl; R₄ is hydrogen; and R₈ is methyl.
 8. A compound of formula according to claim 4, wherein R₉ is C₃-C₈cycloalkyl; a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein p is the number zero or one; and q is the number zero; and R₁₃ and R₁₄ are identical or different and are each independently of the other hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; and X is hydrogen, in which case p must have the value zero; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy; cyano; —COOR₁₇; —COR₁₈ or a group

wherein R₁₇ and R₂₁ are C₁-C₆alkyl, and R₁₉ is hydrogen; C₁-C₆alkyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄alkoxy, and R₁₉ and R₂₀ are hydrogen.
 9. A compound of formula I according to claim 8, wherein R₉ is a C₁-C₆alkyl, C₃-C₆alkenyl or C₃-C₆alkynyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein p is the number one; and q is the number zero; and X is phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C₁-C₄alkyl or by C₁-C₄-alkoxy; cyano or —COR₁₈ and wherein R₁₈ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl.
 10. A compound of formula I according to claim 9, wherein R₉ is a C₁-C₆alkyl or C₃-C₆alkenyl group substituted by one or more halogen atoms; or a group

wherein p is the number one; and q is the number zero; and R₁₃ and R₁₄ are hydrogen; and X is phenyl; cyano or —COR₁₈.
 11. A compound of formula I according to claim 10, wherein R₁ is C₁-C₆alkyl; C₂-C₄alkenyl; C₁-C₆haloalkyl or a group NR₁₁R₁₂, wherein R₁₁ and R₁₂ are each independently of the other C₁-C₂alkyl; R₃ is C₂-C₅alkyl; R₄ is hydrogen or C₁-C₄alkyl; R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen; and R₈ is C₁-C₂alkyl.
 12. A compound of formula I according to claim 11, wherein R₁ is C₂-C₄alkyl or dimethylamino; R₃ is C₃-C₄alkyl; R₄, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen; and R₈ is methyl.
 13. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula I according to claim 1, which comprises a) reacting a substituted amino acid of formula II

with an amine of formula III

with or without a diluent, in the absence or presence of an acid-binding agent, at temperatures of from −80° C. to 150° C., or b) oxidising a compound of formula I′

with an oxidising agent in a diluent, in the absence or presence of an acid or a base, at temperatures of from −80° C. to 150° C., or c) reacting a compound of formula I″

with a compound of formula VI Y—R₉  (VI) in a diluent, in the absence or presence of an acid-binding agent, at temperatures of from −80 to 200° C., wherein, in formulae II, III, VI, I′ and I″, the substituents R_(1a, R) ₂, R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and n are as defined for formula I and Y is halogen or a sulfonate.
 14. A composition for controlling and preventing infestation of plants by microorganisms, which comprises as active ingredient a compound of formula I according to claim 1, together with a suitable carrier.
 15. A method of controlling and preventing infestation of plants by microorganisms, which comprises applying a compound of formula I as active ingredient to the plant, to parts of the plant or to the nutrient medium of the plant.
 16. A method according to claim 15, wherein phytopathogenic fungi are controlled.
 17. A method according to claim 16, wherein Oomycetes are controlled.
 18. A method according to claim 15, which comprises treating seed. 